“Dialectic generally means “of the nature of dialogue,” which is a conversation between two persons. Nowadays it means logical argumentation. It involves a technique of cross-examination, by which truth is arrived at. It’s the mode of discourse of Socrates in the Dialogues of Plato. Plato believed that the dialectic was the sole method by which the truth was arrived at. The only one.” So wrote Robert Persig.
Truth is the goal of life. It is also the goal of Torah.
Truth is not ephemeral; it is not true for one generation and untrue for another. It is eternal. The aim of Judaism is to arrive at truth through the art of dialectic. For those who have studied case law or Talmud it is the precise application of argumentation to make sure that the “truth” we seek does not sink to the level of dogma.
A question I ask often of students is, “What truths do you know?” The easiest, most accessible response is to name the physical – a chair, a shoelace, or yogurt. Truth does not shift or change with the times. It is eternal. But what about the harder truths, the ones that are supposed to undergird society? The ones that make us function as a caring society? The ones we frequently ignore at the expense of our life’s meaning? Truths are different than beliefs.
In this brief article I’d like to list some truths.
> Helping someone to overcome their personal obstacle(s) to realize their potential is good.
> “Anyone who destroys a human life is considered as if he had destroyed and entire world.
Anyone who preserves a human life is considered to have preserved and entire world.” Talmud
>The ultimate purpose of mitzvot is to enter into a relationship with the Almighty. It is responding “heneeni” to the question, “Where are you?”
> It is not about who is “right” but who is righteous (Heb. tzedek or tzedaka).
> You are unique (as are the people you love and those whom you ignore).
> If you treat people with kindness they will surprise you, and perhaps themselves.
> If you treat people with kindness and forgive them you elevate your soul.
> You have qualities that can enable building or razing, creating or eradicating.
> Evil exists.
> Evolution of the mind and character are not givens; they are earned.
> Growth or death. We are either learning/growing or unlearning/diminishing. We are never still.
> Lashon ha-ra, gossip, is destructive and evil.
> Listen. That is why you have two ears and only one mouth.
> If your life were to end now, would the world be a better place because you have lived? Or not yet?
> Morality does not evolve. Human instincts remain as they have always been. If you want change, become it.
> What you do, how you behave is who you are.
>What you say, the words you utter, you become.
> You are the determinant of your happiness. No one else.
> Shabbat is a gift God gave but you must accept.
> Sharing elevates both the giver and receiver.
> What you have owns you, not the other way around.
> Believing in God is less important than believing that God.
> The universe is awesome - from the tiny amoeba to the tallest mountain peaks. See it. Feel it.
> Bless the clerk, the homeless woman, the banker, gas station attendant, bless every person you pass whether known or unknown and then you will ultimately become a blessing.
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